The Utes, whose self-name is the Nuche, are the earliest known inhabitants of what is now known as the Eagle Valley, though archeological evidence of inhabitants in the area dates as far back as 7000 bce.

The valley offered a cool summer retreat and fresh hunting grounds for the Utes who spent winters in sheltered mountain valleys and the more arid land of western Colorado. White settlers began to arrive in the 1860’s in search of precious minerals. As mines were set up and railroad tracks laid down, the Northern Utes were pushed from Colorado onto northeastern Utah reservations. The 1879 Meeker incident was the final impetus for the Ute removal of 1881.

It wasn't long before the miners depleted the area's mineral resources and abandoned the valley. It remained a peaceful home for sheep ranchers until 1939, when construction began on Highway 6, running from Denver through the Gore Valley. Charlie Vail, the project's engineer, lent his name to the road--the Vail Pass--and eventually to the Town of Vail, too. During World War II, the Army's Tenth Mountain Division used the Vail area for backcountry survival training. After the war, many of the men who trained there were drawn back to the mountain valleys. Pete Seibert, one of Vail's founding fathers, was one such veteran; he returned to the Valley along with fellow troopers Bill "Sarge" Brown and Bob Parker. The three vets shared a great vision of a mountain ski community. In 1954, Earl Eaton, a uranium prospector with a similar vision, teamed up with Seibert to draw up a plan for a ski resort.

Construction began in spring 1962, and by fall 1966, the Town of Vail was incorporated. Vail had one of the first gondolas in the United States, along with two double chairlifts and a beginner poma lift, serving six square miles of terrain. Several restaurants, hotels and a medical clinic opened their doors soon thereafter.

By the mid-1970s, discriminating skiers had discovered Vail, and the town had earned the reputation as one of Colorado's best ski areas. When Gerald Ford, who owned a house in Vail, became President of the United States in 1974, the ski town made front-page news. Vail was soon recognized worldwide as the ski resort.

During the early 1980s, the area blossomed as a year-round resort. Golf courses were laid out and mountain-biking trails were added; gondolas and chairlifts began transporting sightseers instead of skiers; hot-air balloon rallies, tennis tournaments and concerts featuring everything from chamber music to rock became part of the Vail summer scene.

In the 1990s, a managed growth pact between the Town of Vail, Vail Resorts and U.S. Forest Service preceded the opening of Blue Ski Basin which added 645 acres of additional skiable terrain on Vail Mountain. The agreement served as the catalyst for construction of roundabouts to improve the town’s carrying capacity as well as other initiatives, including the pursuit of affordable housing and open space protections to improve the quality of life and quality of experience for residents and guests.

Another milestone occurred in 2005 with the start of Vail’s Billion Dollar Renewal when more than half the town’s commercial areas received a facelift following an infusion of private and public sector investments. New and renovated hotel units, additional commercial space and improved public spaces were included in the renewal which has contributed to Vail’s distinction as the preeminent resort industry leader which was celebrated during Vail’s 50th anniversary in 2012.

Later, in elevating Vail’s leadership position as the Premier International Mountain Resort Community, Vail proudly joined Beaver Creek in hosting the 2015 FIS Alpine World Ski Championships and became home to the Burton US Open Snowboarding Championships in 2013.

Equally celebrated is Vail’s evolution as a thriving community which received a significant boost in 2021 following a $100 million expansion of Vail Health hospital. In pursuit of its ambitious housing goals, one of the most innovative programs in the nation was initiated in 2018 through the Vail InDEED deed-restriction purchase program which has welcomed a new generation of homeowners to carry on Vail’s rich tradition of leadership and stewardship. Following a decades-long commitment to balance tourism growth with local environmental and community needs, Vail became the first destination in the U.S. to become a certified sustainable destination in 2017 and the first mountain resort destination in the world to receive certification by a Global Sustainable Tourism Council-accredited certifying body, Green Destinations. Looking to the future, Vail is poised to pursue a series of sustainability initiatives to significantly reduce its carbon footprint by 50% by the year 2030 through its Climate Action Collaborative initiative.

Free viewers are required for some of the attached documents.
They can be downloaded by clicking on the icons below.

Acrobat Reader Windows Media Player Word Viewer Excel Viewer PowerPoint Viewer